{"id":17144,"date":"2022-06-09T18:44:41","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T13:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cigniti.com\/blog\/?p=17144"},"modified":"2022-12-01T15:16:47","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T09:46:47","slug":"everything-about-finops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cigniti.com\/blog\/everything-about-finops\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything You Need to Know About FinOps"},"content":{"rendered":"
FinOps is a solution for controlling operational costs in a cloud environment and offers ways for teams to manage their cloud costs, wherein everyone takes ownership of their cloud usage.<\/p>\n
FinOps term is coined by combining Finance + DevOps. It\u2019s an evolving cloud financial management discipline and cultural practice.<\/p>\n
In practice, FinOps means establishing performance indicators on an organization\u2019s cloud costs based on service, business unit, environment, etc. and diagnosing the organization\u2019s consumption based on these indicators.<\/p>\n
FinOps is also referred to by the following names: Cloud Financial Management; Cloud Financial Engineering; Cloud Cost Management; Cloud Optimization; and Cloud Financial Optimization.<\/p>\n
Key Market Drivers for FinOps<\/strong><\/p>\n Key Benefits that Client Organizations Get by Following FinOps Practices<\/strong><\/p>\n The following are the key outcomes that an organization would get by following FinOps best practices:<\/p>\n FinOps is a cross-functional practice, and the following are the typical personas associated with Cloud Financial Management: FinOps Practitioner \/CoE team; IT Operations\/ Engineering team; Business\/Product Owner; Finance; and Procurement.<\/p>\n KPI Categories Tracked as Part of FinOps<\/strong><\/p>\n FinOps relies heavily on key performance indicators (KPIs). KPIs are used to gain visibility and a metric perspective to streamline the cost-controlling process. FinOps KPIs can be broadly categorized as follows:<\/p>\n Key Metrics Tracked as Part of Various FinOps KPI Categories<\/strong><\/p>\n KPIs establish measurable benchmarks and metrics to support the monitoring of cloud resources and their consumption. The following are the key metrics tracked:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The FinOps Foundation has defined a “Crawl, Walk, Run” maturity approach with respect to FinOps. This approach enables enterprises to start small and grow in scale, scope, and complexity.<\/p>\n In\u202fassessing\u202fthe state of a client\u2019s FinOps\u202fcapability\u202for\u202fdomain, we can use these maturity designations to identify where the enterprise is currently operating and identify areas for moving from a Crawl<\/em> to a Walk<\/em>, or from a Walk<\/em> to a Run<\/em> maturity.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Common Challenges faced by FinOps Team<\/strong><\/p>\n As per the recent survey done by the FinOps Foundation, the following are the top 5 common challenges faced by FinOps teams across organizations:<\/p>\n Tools Leveraged for Cloud Cost and Usage Optimization<\/strong><\/p>\n Cost Management tools provided by Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) like AWS, Azure, and GCP are typically leveraged by organizations that are leveraging services from a single cloud provider. These are popularly known as native cost management tools, and their support is limited to the specific cloud platform. Ex: AWS Cost Explorer supports only AWS and doesn\u2019t support Azure, GCP, Oracle Cloud, IBM Cloud, etc.<\/p>\n Enterprises using multi-cloud leverage third party tools – popularly known as Cloud Management Platforms<\/a> (CMPs) or FinOps tools, which offer many advanced features and functionalities compared to native cost management tools. Ex: Apptio can be leveraged to support multi-cloud environments using AWS, Azure, and GCP.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\n Analyst\u2019s View on Cloud Management Platform<\/strong><\/p>\n Cloud Management Platforms (CMP) are bucketed in the Plateau of Productivity category in the latest Gartner report on the Hype Cycle for Agile and DevOps published in July\/August 2021.<\/p>\n This implies that the real-world benefits of the Cloud Management Platform have been successfully demonstrated and accepted.<\/p>\n The report further adds that a rapid growth phase has begun for CMPs that are stable and tools are set to enter a second or third generation of innovation.<\/p>\n The above statement on rapid growth is testified by the recent acquisitions made by leading product vendors to strengthen their FinOps offerings.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n As FinOps is a rapidly growing market with very high adoption across Verticals and Geos, all leading analysts including Forrester, Gartner and ISG periodically publish reports on FinOps tools and market. Following are the recently published analyst reports published:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ISG \u2013 Multicloud FinOps Cloud Management Platform (CMP) report published in 2021<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Forrester \u2013 Cloud Cost Management and Optimization published in 2020<\/p>\n Top 3 Pros and Cons of 3rd Party FinOps Tool vis-a-vis Native Tools from CSPs<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n IT Infra team handling client\u2019s cloud environment typically handles day to day FinOps activities in client environment.<\/p>\n Based on availability, native cost management tools or 3rd party independent FinOps tools are leveraged by this IT Infra team handling FinOps activities.<\/p>\n Periodic FinOps related reports and dashboards are shared by IT Infra team with several stakeholders including Finance, Procurement, cloud consumption team spanning development and testing.<\/p>\n Infrastructure services division\/BU typically owns FinOps services in Tier 1 and Tier 2 SI\u2019s.<\/p>\n If the SI doesn\u2019t have dedicated Infrastructure division, FinOps services is handled by multiple BU\u2019s including Application Development and Engineering team.<\/p>\n\n
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\n FinOps KPI category<\/b><\/td>\n KPIs \/Metrics<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Cloud Visibility KPIs<\/td>\n \n \n
\n Cloud Optimization KPIs<\/td>\n \n \n
\n Cloud Governance and Automation KPI<\/td>\n \n \n
\n\n
\n FinOps Maturity Level <\/b><\/td>\n Maturity Level characteristics<\/b><\/td>\n Indicative Goals\/KPIs<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Crawl<\/td>\n \n \n
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\n Walk<\/td>\n \n \n
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\n Run<\/td>\n \n \n
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\n Cloud Service Provider (CSP)<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n Native Cloud Cost & Usage Optimization Tools<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n AWS<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n \n \n
\n Azure<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n \n \n
\n GCP<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n \n \n
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\n \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n Native cost management tools from CSPs Ex: AWS Cost Explorer<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n 3<\/span>rd<\/span> party independent FinOps tools Ex: Apptio Cloudability, Centilytics, etc.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pros<\/td>\n \n \n
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\n Cons<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n \n \n
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